"schok" meaning in Middle English

See schok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃɔk/ Forms: schokkes [plural], schoc [alternative], shocke [alternative], shok [alternative], schoke [alternative], schokke [alternative]
Etymology: The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language. Either inherited from Old English *sċoc or borrowed from Middle Low German schok; in any case, from Proto-West Germanic *skok and possibly related to Latvian kàudze and Lithuanian kiūgis. Etymology templates: {{normalized}} The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language., {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|*sċoc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English *sċoc, {{inh+|enm|ang|*sċoc|nocap=1}} inherited from Old English *sċoc, {{bor+|enm|gml|schok|nocap=1}} borrowed from Middle Low German schok, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*skok}} Proto-West Germanic *skok, {{cog|lv|kàudze}} Latvian kàudze, {{cog|lt|kiūgis}} Lithuanian kiūgis Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} schok, {{enm-noun|schokkes}} schok (plural schokkes)
  1. A stook or shock (arrangement of sheaves for drying) Synonyms: stouke
    Sense id: en-schok-enm-noun-Gqbln2~o Categories (other): Agriculture, Collectives Disambiguation of Agriculture: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Collectives: 42 47 11
  2. A unit of measure for a group of 60 items.
    Sense id: en-schok-enm-noun-bnpDIV1v Categories (other): Collectives Disambiguation of Collectives: 42 47 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: schokken
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} schok
  1. alternative form of schokken (“to place in shocks”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: schokken (extra: to place in shocks)
    Sense id: en-schok-enm-verb-1Wf9z0h5 Categories (other): Collectives Disambiguation of Collectives: 42 47 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schokken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
      "name": "normalized"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
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      "expansion": "i",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*sċoc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *sċoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*sċoc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old English *sċoc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schok",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Low German schok",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skok"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kàudze"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kàudze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiūgis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiūgis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nEither inherited from Old English *sċoc or borrowed from Middle Low German schok; in any case, from Proto-West Germanic *skok and possibly related to Latvian kàudze and Lithuanian kiūgis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schokkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shocke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shok",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schokke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schok",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schokkes"
      },
      "expansion": "schok (plural schokkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "enm:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stook or shock (arrangement of sheaves for drying)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schok-enm-noun-Gqbln2~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "stook",
          "stook"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement#English"
        ],
        [
          "sheaves",
          "sheaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "drying",
          "drying#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stouke"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of measure for a group of 60 items."
      ],
      "id": "en-schok-enm-noun-bnpDIV1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "60",
          "60"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schok"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schok",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to place in shocks",
          "word": "schokken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "enm:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of schokken (“to place in shocks”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-schok-enm-verb-1Wf9z0h5",
      "links": [
        [
          "schokken",
          "schokken#Middle_English:_to_place_in_shocks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schokken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shock"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.",
      "name": "normalized"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "3": "*sċoc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *sċoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*sċoc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old English *sċoc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schok",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Low German schok",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skok"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kàudze"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kàudze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kiūgis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kiūgis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.\nEither inherited from Old English *sċoc or borrowed from Middle Low German schok; in any case, from Proto-West Germanic *skok and possibly related to Latvian kàudze and Lithuanian kiūgis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schokkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoc",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shocke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shok",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schokke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schok",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schokkes"
      },
      "expansion": "schok (plural schokkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stook or shock (arrangement of sheaves for drying)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stook",
          "stook"
        ],
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement#English"
        ],
        [
          "sheaves",
          "sheaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "drying",
          "drying#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stouke"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of measure for a group of 60 items."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "60",
          "60"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɔk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schok"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "schok",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to place in shocks",
          "word": "schokken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of schokken (“to place in shocks”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schokken",
          "schokken#Middle_English:_to_place_in_shocks"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schok"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.